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Abdon
Bible Dictionary Entry
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Although the name Abdon is only used eight times in the Bible, it is
used as the name of four men and one city.
- The twelfth judge of Israel ruling for eight years after Elon
the Zebulonite and before Samson (Judges 12:13-15). He is identified
as the son of Hillel and from the city of Pirathon of the tribe of
Ephraim. He had forty sons and thirty nephews who rode on seventy
asses as a sign of their significance. He is probably the Bedan
mentioned as one of the judges in 1Samuel 12:11. Since no problems
are mentioned, it is likely that his rule was a peaceful one. It is
likely that he was chosen as an elderly but wealthy man to rule over
Israel; a position he took until his death.
- One of the sons of Shashak of the tribe of Benjamin who was a
chief ruler in Jerusalem (1Chronicles 8:22-25).
- The firstborn son of Jehiel and his wife Maachah of the tribe of
Benjamin (1Chronicles 9:35-36; 8:28-30). He lived in Jerusalem.
- One of the men sent by King Josiah to inquire of the prophetess
Huldah the meaning of the recently discovered book of the law
(2Chronicles 34:20-22). He is the son of Micah and is identified in
the parallel passage of 2Kings 22:12-14 as Achbor the son of
Michaiah.
A town in the territory of the tribe of Asher that was one of the
forty-eight cities given to the Levites (Numbers 35:7) and one of four
out of the tribe of Asher (1Chronicles 6:74-75). Abdon was given to the
Levitical family of Gershon (Joshua 21:27, 30). It is probably the same
as the Hebron of Joshua 19:28 and is probably identical to the ruined
city of Abdeh about nine miles northeast of Accho. It lies a few miles
inland from the Mediterranean and commands one of the entries into the
hills.
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