INTRODUCTION:
One of our missionary wives wrote to a couple of our our
excellent Sunday School teachers. She recalled how well
these teachers kept the attention of her children in class
and how much even two and three year olds learned under
their teaching. She requested that they would tell her some
of the things they did so she could use some of them in her
home school. Here is the answer. We believe that these
approaches can be of great help to others as well. (Our teachers
requested that their names not be used.)
We do use lots of visual
aids with children. They seem to remember things better if
they can connect with it visually. I may or may not read the
entire Bible story out of the Bible, but I do read verses or
parts of verses that make sense to them or read a direct
quote of what someone said to get them familiar with the
“voice” of the Bible.
I keep a picture file of
pictures I have cut out of magazines, calendars, newspapers,
even from labels off of grocery items and have them in
different categories such as food, animals, flowers,
shelter, seasons, foreigners, science, etc. I also bring in
all kinds of books such as Unger’s Bible Dictionary which
shows pictures in Bible times if I think the children will
get a better understanding of the story, such as flat roofed
houses when teaching about the man borne of 4 that was let
down through a roof; what axes looked like in Bible times in
“the iron did swim,” and pictures of sandals when talking
about why they would wash guests’ feet, etc.
I also use flannel
graphs, a white board on which to draw, household items (I
will give examples later), and I try to find a coloring page
to back up the story. While the children are coloring, I
try to review the story and talk about the coloring page.
If you have access to the Internet, there are places to go
where you can download pages for free (I have typed in Bible
Coloring Sheets, Bible Activity Sheets, Free Christian
Coloring Pages, Printable Bible Coloring Pictures, and have
found other links also.) Some of these pages are garbage
and some are quite good. Let me say something about drawing
on a white board. I can’t draw and I just use stick figures
and the children love it. If someone is a king, I use a
stick figure and just stick a crown on his head. Sometimes
I will put Jesus in a robe. If someone is a leper, I draw a
stick man and dot the sticks with red or do one and let the
children dot some of the lepers with red if you are doing
the 10 lepers. Let them put up pictures and flannel
graphs
when they can. For example, in stories involving sheep, let
them put some sheep up on the board or stand some cut out
sheep against a wall. My drawing of horses and donkeys are
atrocious, but they don’t care. One time I was going to
tell a story with flannel graph and 2 of the boys said, “No,
no, draw on the board.”
The best thing to do is
pray and ask the Lord to give you ideas. I am going to list
a few Bible stories and tell you what I’ve done to keep
interest. Granted, some are easier to do than others but
here goes:
Ten Lepers:
draw the 10 lepers (stick men) let the children count to ten
as you draw; show them outside the city and tell them why
they couldn’t live with family and friends; as I said up
above, let the children help you put the spots on them; get
white strips of cloth and wrap your arm as they had to wrap
their wounds when they were bad; you will have to erase them
and draw them again as they went to the city to show
themselves to the priest. If you don’t have a white board,
just draw the different sequences on plain paper and flip
the pages as you tell the story.
We made up an action
poem to go with the story:
Jesus healed
10 lepers (hold up 10 fingers)
They were
very glad (smile real big)
But nine did
not say, “Thank you,” (hold up 9 fingers and shake your
head)
And that
made Jesus sad. (make a frown on your face)
Parable of the Lost
Coin: have 10 pennies in your
pocket and have one hidden somewhere in the room. Let the
children count the coins. Put them in your pocket and bring
only nine out again and let the children count them again.
One is lost. Get your broom and act like you are sweeping
and searching to find the coin. Sweep out the coin that you
hid earlier. Here is another made up poem:
Ten little
coins the woman did have (hold up 10 fingers)
But one was
lost and she felt real sad (hold up 1 finger and look sad)
She swept
her house very diligently (pretend you are sweeping with a
broom)
Found her
coin and said, “Rejoice with me.” (bend down as though
picking up a
coin and have a smile on your face)
Sower and the seed:
plant a seed in a pot or draw a picture of how we plant
things today.
I feed the birds here so
I had some bird seed on hand and took the children outside
and let them scatter the seed as they did in Bible times.
We threw some of the seed in the grass, some in the weeds,
and some on the rocks. Then we went back in and I told them
what probably happened to the seeds.
Creation:
Use real pictures to show what God made on
each day. If you can’t find day and night, cut a circle out
of white paper and color half of it black. You might have
signs with Day 1, Day 2, etc. and let the children put the
pictures up by the day that the things were made.
Feeding of the 5000:
I have cut several fish out of construction paper and round
circles for biscuits. Show only 5 loaves and 2 fishes. Let
the children count them. Then after the disciples started
passing them out, keep giving each child more fish and more
biscuits to show the miracle. When I was lazy, I bought
Pepperidge Farm fish crackers, and some round Ritz crackers
to tell the story. Then the children can have a snack. I
like to emphasize that Jesus gave thanks for the food and
that the remaining food was not wasted. Even today, it is
better to give it to a dog or the birds than to throw it
out.
Rich man and the eye
of a needle: use a picture of a
camel and a real sewing needle
The iron did swim:
Get a bowl of water and some small items made of metal such
as a nail, screw, nut, bolt, etc. and let the children drop
them into the bowl to show that heavy things sink to the
bottom. Show picture of how axes were made in Bible
times—just tied on with a strap. Then tell how it fell off
and sank to the bottom. You can draw the picture. I
couldn’t find a color page for this, so I blew up a picture
of an ax out of The New Manners & Customs of the Bible
and let the children color it.
Death in the pot:
Get a big pot and a wooden spoon and lots of pictures (from
grocery ads or off of labels from vegetable cans—these will
be thrown away as you will see later). Tell the children
they are going to make a pot of soup. Have them throw the
different pictures into the pot. Let them stir it every
once in a while with the spoon. Then get some grass or a
picture of greens and throw in explaining that one in the
story picked a plant that was harmful (not on purpose) and
threw it into the pot. Then pass out bowls and spoons and
let them taste it and pretend to be sick. Pretend to pour
the soup out of the bowls. Let the children throw a little
bit of cornmeal into the pot and stir the soup. Pretend to
dip the soup into the bowls again and this time the soup was
delicious.
Wise man and foolish:
Have two plastic bowls, two plastic houses (I used the
houses from the game of Monopoly); a rock, a little pile of
sand or I have used sugar for sand.
The plastic houses I had
were hollow, so for the one I rolled a piece of tape and
fixed it so it went on the bottom of the house and attached
it to the rock without the children seeing it. Let the
children feel the rock and the sand. Set the other house on
top of the sand or sugar. Then with a sprinkling can or a
lid with holes put over a glass of water, make it rain on
each. The house on the sugar will fall and the other will
stand. Then you can sing the song
The Wise Man and the Foolish Man.
Jesus calming the
storm: use a bowl of water and cut
a paper cup down to about an inch from the bottom and have
them pretend it’s a boat. Show it sailing on calm water,
then blow hard or stir up the water with your hand (the
children can do this too) and show how the waves can enter
the boat and sink the boat.
God uses clean
vessels: take two plastic forks,
smear mustard or ketchup on the end of one and leave the
other clean, do the same with two bowls, get two glasses and
put mud in one, put mud on an old toothbrush that you will
use later to clean with and get a clean tooth brush. You
can think of other examples and ask the children which one
they would want to use. Then you can make the application.
Fishers of men:
cut a few fish out of construction paper and use a hair net
to show how fish were caught. Have different examples of
how we fish for men: Bible, tract, offering, etc.
Water into wine:
put a can of concentrated fruit juice or a pack of
presweetened kool-aid into a pitcher that can’t be seen
through. Have the water already measured out and cold in
another pitcher. Pour the water into paper cups and let the
children help you fill the waterpot with water. Then pour
out and tell them Jesus made grape juice out of the water.
Jesus sending out the
12 two by two: draw 12 stick men
on the board; let the children count as you draw; even if
they can’t count that high, they like to do it and say it
with you. Draw a circle or square around each pair of two
and show that 6 teams were going out. Pack a small suitcase
or duffel bag with things that we might take on a trip:
snacks, alarm clock, blow dryer, tooth brush and tooth
paste, socks, Bible, comb, brush, etc. Fill the bag full.
Let the children take the things out one at a time and place
them on the table which will be quite full. Then draw or
have pictures of the 4 item the apostles were permitted to
take: staff, purse, sandals, 1 coat. Then tell them Jesus
was interested in them getting the word of God out and
showing them that He was going to take care of them.
These are just a few
suggestions that hopefully get you started thinking of what
can be done. If you ever want help with a particular story
and are completely stumped, just email me and we will try to
put out heads together. Some stories are a lot harder than
others.
Memory Verses:
Print out the memory
verse and if possible have a picture to illustrate it.
Point to each word and the scripture verse as you say it.
We like to use existing songs or make up our own for each
verse. I will give you some examples. Have the children
say the verse and then teach them the song for
reinforcement. Sometimes we can get the scripture reference
into the song and sometimes we can’t.
These two go to the tune
of The Farmer and the Dell:
In
everything give thanks, All things were
made by Him,
In
everything give thanks, All things were
made by Him,
First
Thessalonians 5:18, The Bible says in
John 1:3
In
everything give thanks. All things were
made by Him.
I hope you can make the
tune fit. Don’t use the word verse in the scripture
reference:
Say, First Thessalonians
five eighteen and John one three.
You probably already
know these songs: Keep Thy Tongue from Evil, This Is the
Day,
Thy Word Have I Hid
in My Heart, chorus to Be Ye
Doers of the Word.
Psalm 107:1 is sung to
the tune of Oh, Be Careful Little Eyes What You See:
O give
thanks unto the Lord, for He is good, (clap, clap)
O give
thanks unto the Lord, for He is good, (clap, clap)
O give
thanks unto the Lord, O give thanks unto the Lord,
O give
thanks unto the Lord, for He is good. (clap, clap)
Sometimes I alter
already existing songs such as I Am the Light of the
World:
I am the
Light of the world, (The 3rd
and 4th line really says: He that
I am the
Light of the world, followeth me shall not
walk in darkness, but
Jesus said
in John 1:3 that shall have the light of
life.)
I am the
Light of the world.
Memory Verse Reviews:
After the children have
learned a few verses, I write each of them on a small sheet
of construction paper (different colors for variety) and
fold them in half. I like to put a sticker of some sort on
the outside. Put all of the verses into a hat or small box
and let the children draw them out one at a time. You start
the verse and see if they can finish it. Then sing the song
that goes with it for reinforcement. Do not put the verses
back into the hat until all of the pieces have been drawn.
That way all of the verses will be reviewed, as you may not
get to all of the verses in one session.
Another fun thing to do
is to cut out some fish out of construction paper, write the
memory verse on the fish and put a paper clip on the fish.
Then take a stick or dowel, tie a heavy string to it and put
a magnet on the bottom of the string and make a fishing
pole. Put all of the fish in a pond (blue or green poster
paper or just throw them on the floor) and let the child
catch a fish. Take the fish off the hook and again, start
the memory verse and see if the child can finish it. Then
sing the song for reinforcement.
I hope this will help
you get started and that this is what you wanted. If it is
not, ask again, and I will try again. Like I said, if you
want help with a particular story, just email and we will
pray and come up with something.