Bible History II - Lesson 2
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The Kings of Israel
- JEROBOAM
- 1 Kings 12:25-14:20
- 22 years (931-910)
- First king of first dynasty
- Established false worship (1Kings 12:26-33)
- Condemned by prophet (1 Kings 13:1-3; 2 Kings 23:15-16)
- NADAB
- 1 Kings 15:25-31
- 2 years (910-909)
- Second king in Jeroboam’s dynasty
- Followed in his father’s sins (1 Kings 15:26)
- Killed by the conspirator Baasha (1 Kings 15:27-28)
- BAASHA
- 1 Kings 15:32-16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
- 24 years (909-886)
- First king of second dynasty
- Condemned by the prophet Jehu (1 Kings 16:1-7)
- ELAH
- 1 Kings 16:8-14
- 2 years (886-885)
- Second king in Baasha’s dynasty
- Killed by his captain, Zimri (1 Kings 16:9-10)
- ZIMRI
- 1 Kings 16:15-22
- 7 days (885)
- Only king in third dynasty
- Killed by Elah’s general Omri
- OMRI
- 1 Kings 16:23-28
- 12 years (885-874)
- First king in the fourth dynasty
- Established capital in Samaria (1 Kings 16:24)
- AHAB and JEZEBEL
- 1 Kings 16:28-34; 1 Kings 20:1-22:40)
- 21 years (874-853)
- Second king in Omri’s dynasty
- Introduced the worship of Baal (1 Kings 16:30-33)
- Defeated Syria on two occasions (1 Kings 20:1-34)
- Time of the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 17-19,21; 2 Kings 1:1-2:11)
- AHAZIAH
- 2 Kings 1:2-18
- 2 years (853-852)
- Third king in Omri’s dynasty
- JEHORAM
- 2 Kings 3
- 12 years (852-841)
- Fourth king in Omri’s dynasty
- Ahab’s son and Ahaziah’s brother
- Time of the prophet Elisha (2 Kings 2-13)
- Killed by Jehu
- JEHU
- 2 Kings 9:11-10:36
- 28 years (841-814)
- First king of fifth dynasty
- Slaughtered the house of Omri (2 Kings 9:11-10:17)
- Destroyed the worshippers of Baal (2 Kings 10:18-28)
- Israel begins to be cut short (2 Kings 10:31-33)
- JEHOAHAZ
- 2 Kings 13:1-9
- 17 years (814-798)
- Second king in Jehu’s dynasty
- JEHOASH
- 2 Kings 13:10-25; 2 Kings 14:15-16
- 16 years (798-782)
- Third king in Jehu’s dynasty
- JEROBOAM II
- 2 Kings 14:23-29
- 41 years (793-753)
- Fourth king in Jehu’s dynasty
- A strong king (2 Kings 14:25,28)
- Time of Jonah, Amos and Hosea
- ZACHARIAH
- 2 Kings 15:8-12
- 6 months (753)
- Fifth king in Jehu’s dynasty
- Killed by the conspirator Shallum (2 Kings 15:10)
- SHALLUM
- 2 Kings 15:13-15
- 1 month (752)
- Only king of sixth dynasty
- Killed by Menahem
- MENAHEM
- 2 Kings 15:16-22
- 10 years (752-742)
- First king of seventh dynasty
- Became a vassal to Assyria (2 Kings 15:19-20)
- PEKAHIAH
- 2 Kings 15:23-26
- 2 years (742-740)
- Second king of Menahem’s dynasty
- Killed by his captain Pekah (2 Kings 15:25)
- PEKAH
- 2 Kings 15:27-31
- 20 years (752-732)
- Only king of eighth dynasty
- Killed by the conspirator Hoshea (2 Kings 15:30)
- HOSHEA
- 2 Kings 17:1-6
- 9 years (732-722)
- Only king of ninth dynasty
- Rebelled against Assyria and lost (2 Kings 17:3-6)
- Israel incorporated as an Assyrian province (2 Kings 17:7-41)
The Kings of Judah
- REHOBOAM
- 1 Kings 14:21-31; 2 Chronicles 10-12
- 17 years (931-913)
- Solomon’s son; David’s grandson
- Caused the kingdom to split (1 Kings 12:1-24)
- Led towards idolatry (1 Kings 14:23-24)
- Defeated by Shishak of Egypt (1 Kings 14:25-27; 2 Chronicles 12:2-12)
- ABIJAM
- 1 Kings 15:1-8; 2 Chronicles 13:1-22
- 3 years (913-911)
- Won major battle against Jeroboam
- ASA
- 1 Kings 15:9-24; 2 Chronicles 14-16
- 41 years (911-870)
- Several good acts (1 Kings 15:11-15; 2 Chronicles 14:2-5; 15:8-18)
- Became proud in later years (2 Chronicles 16:7-12)
- JEHOSHAPHAT
- 1 Kings 22:41-50; 2 Chronicles 17-20
- 25 years (873-848)
- Good works (1 Kings 22:43,46; 2 Chronicles 17:3-9; 20:3-33)
- Made alliance with Israel (1 Kings 22:44,48-49; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 18:1-19:3; 2 Chronicles 20:35-37)
- Married his son Jehoram to Ahab’s daughter Athaliah (2 Kings 8:16-24)
- JEHORAM
- 2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21
- 8 years (853-841)
- Killed his six brothers (2 Chronicles 21:2-4)
- Died of a terrible disease (2 Chronicles 21:12-15,18-20)
- AHAZIAH
- 2 Kings 8:25-29; 2 Kings 9:27-29; 2 Chronicles 22:1-9
- 1 year (841)
- Influenced by his mother Athaliah (2 Chronicles 22:3)
- Killed by Jehu
- ATHALIAH
- 2 Kings 11:1-3; 2 Chronicles 22:10-12
- 6 years (841-835)
- Not a descendant of David but the wicked daughter of Jezebel
- Installed the Baal cult in Judah (2 Kings 8:18,27; 2 Kings 11:18)
- Killed her grandchildren so she could seize the throne. Failed to kill Joash.
- Killed by followers of the high priest Jehoiada who put Joash on the throne (2 Kings 11:4-16; 2 Chronicles 23:1-15)
- JOASH
- 2 Kings 12; 2 Chronicles 23:16-24:27
- 40 years (835-796)
- Under Jehoida’s leadership led a revival (2 Kings 12:2-16; 2 Chronicles 23:16-24:14)
- In later years, fell from God (2 Kings 12:17-21; 2 Chronicles 24:15-27)
- Had Jehoida’s son, Zechariah, stoned to death for rebuking him (2 Kings 12:19-21; 2 Chronicles 24:25-27)
- AMAZIAH
- 2 Kings 14:1-20; 2 Chronicles 25
- 29 years (796-767)
- A generally good king
- UZZIAH (AZARIAH)
- 2 Kings 14:21-22; 2 Kings 15:1-7; 2 Chronicles 26
- 52 years (791-739)
- Expanded Judah’s territory (2 Chronicles 26:6-16)
- Punished with leprosy for intruding into the priest’s office (2 Chronicles 26:16-21)
- JOTHAM
- 2 Kings 15:32-38; 2 Chronicles 27
- 20 years (750-731)
- The fourth good king in a row
- Judah continued to prosper
- AHAZ
- 2 Kings 16; 2 Chronicles 28
- 28 years (743-715)
- Did evil in the sight of God (2 Kings 16:2-4,10-18; 2 Chronicles 28:1-4,22-25)
- Military loses (2 Chronicles 28:16-19)
- HEZEKIAH
- 2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chronicles 29-32
- 42 years (728-686)
- Approved of God (2 Kings 18:4-7; 2 Chronicles 29:2-31:21)
- Sennacherib’s invasion (2 Kings 18:13-19:37; 2 Chronicles 32:9-21; Isaiah 36-37)
- Fifteen extra years (2 Kings 20:1-11)
- Hezekiah’s hospitality to the Babylonians (2 Kings 20:12-19; 2 Chronicles 32:30-31)
- MANASSEH
- 2 Kings 21:1-18; 2 Chronicles 33:1-20
- 55 years (697-642)
- Growth of idolatry (2 Kings 21:2-16; 2 Chronicles 33:2-10)
- Captured by the Assyrians (2 Chronicles 33:11-20)
- AMON
- 2 Kings 21:19-26; 2 Chronicles 33:21-25
- 2 years (642-640)
- Killed by his servants
- JOSIAH
- 2 Kings 22:1-23:30; 2 Chronicles 34-35
- 31 years (640-609)
- Latter day revival (2 Kings 22:3-23:25; 2 Chronicles 34:8-35)
- Died in battle with Egypt (2 Kings 23:28-30; 2 Chronicles 35:20-27)
- Time of Jeremiah, Zephaniah, Nahum and Habakkuk
- JEHOAHAZ
- 2 Kings 23:31-33; 2 Chronicles 36:1-3
- 3 months (609)
- Replaced by his brother at the command of Necho, Pharaoh of Egypt
- JEHOIAKIM
- 2 Kings 23:34-24:7; 2 Chronicles 36:4-8
- 11 years (609-597)
- Condemned by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 22:13-19)
- JEHOIACHIN
- 2 Kings 24:8-16; 2 Chronicles 36:9-10
- Also called Jeconiah, Jechonias (Matthew 1:11-12)
- 3 months (597)
- Conquered and removed by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon
- ZEDEKIAH (MATTANIAH)
- 2 Kings 24:17-25:21; 2 Chronicles 36:11-21; Jeremiah 39:1-10
- Brother to Jehoiachin
- 11 years (597-586)
- Placed on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar
- Rebelled against Babylon (2 Kings 24:20; 2 Chronicles 36:13)
- The fall of Jerusalem (2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-20)
Reagan, David