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Bible History II

Lesson Two

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The Kings of Israel

Printable Version (For this lesson print pages 32-39)

 

I.                    JEROBOAM

 

A.      1Kings 12:25-14:20

B.       22 years (931-910)

C.      First king of first dynasty

D.      Established false worship (1Kings 12:26-33)

E.       Condemned by prophet (1Kings 13:1-3; 2Kings 23:15-16)

 

II.                 NADAB

 

A.      1Kings 15:25-31

B.       2 years (910-909)

C.      Second king in Jeroboam’s dynasty

D.      Followed in his father’s sins (1Kings 15:26)

E.       Killed by the conspirator Baasha (1Kings 15:27-28)

 

III.               BAASHA

 

A.      1Kings 15:32-16:7; 2Chronicles 16:1-6

B.       24 years (909-886)

C.      First king of second dynasty

D.      Condemned by the prophet Jehu (1Kings 16:1-7)

 

IV.              ELAH

 

A.      1Kings 16:8-14

B.       2 years (886-885)

C.      Second king in Baasha’s dynasty

D.      Killed by his captain, Zimri (1Kings 16:9-10)

 

V.                 ZIMRI

 

A.      1Kings 16:15-22

B.       7 days (885)

C.      Only king in third dynasty

D.      Killed by Elah’s general Omri

 

VI.              OMRI

 

A.      1Kings 16:23-28

B.       12 years (885-874)

C.      First king in the fourth dynasty

D.      Established capital in Samaria (1Kings 16:24)

 

VII.            AHAB and JEZEBEL

 

A.      1Kings 16:28-34; 20:1-22:40)

B.       21 years (874-853)

C.      Second king in Omri’s dynasty

D.      Introduced the worship of Baal (1Kings 16:30-33)

E.       Defeated Syria on two occasions (1Kings 20:1-34)

F.       Time of the prophet Elijah (1Kings 17-19,21; 2Kings 1:1-2:11)

 

VIII.         AHAZIAH

 

A.      2Kings 1:2-18

B.       2 years (853-852)

C.      Third king in Omri’s dynasty

 

IX.              JEHORAM

 

A.      2Kings 3

B.       12 years (852-841)

C.      Fourth king in Omri’s dynasty

D.      Ahab’s son and Ahaziah’s brother

E.       Time of the prophet Elisha (2Kings 2-13)

F.       Killed by Jehu

 

X.                 JEHU

 

A.      2Kings 9:11-10:36

B.       28 years (841-814)

C.      First king of fifth dynasty

D.      Slaughtered the house of Omri (2Kings 9:11-10:17)

E.       Destroyed the worshippers of Baal (2Kings 10:18-28)

F.       Israel begins to be cut short (2Kings 10:31-33)

 

XI.              JEHOAHAZ

 

A.      2Kings 13:1-9

B.       17 years (814-798)

C.      Second king in Jehu’s dynasty

 

XII.            JEHOASH

 

A.      2Kings 13:10-25; 14:15-16

B.       16 years (798-782)

C.      Third king in Jehu’s dynasty

 

XIII.         JEROBOAM II

 

A.      2Kings 14:23-29

B.       41 years (793-753)

C.      Fourth king in Jehu’s dynasty

D.      A strong king (2Kings 14:25,28)

E.       Time of Jonah, Amos and Hosea

 

XIV.         ZACHARIAH

 

A.      2Kings 15:8-12

B.       6 months (753)

C.      Fifth king in Jehu’s dynasty

D.      Killed by the conspirator Shallum (2Kings 15:10)

 

XV.           SHALLUM

 

A.      2Kings 15:13-15

B.       1 month (752)

C.      Only king of sixth dynasty

D.      Killed by Menahem

 

XVI.         MENAHEM

 

A.      2Kings 15:16-22

B.       10 years (752-742)

C.      First king of seventh dynasty

D.      Became a vassal to Assyria (2Kings 15:19-20)

 

XVII.      PEKAHIAH

 

A.      2Kings 15:23-26

B.       2 years (742-740)

C.      Second king of Menahem’s dynasty

D.      Killed by his captain Pekah (2Kings 15:25)

 

XVIII.    PEKAH

 

A.      2Kings 15:27-31

B.       20 years (752-732)

C.      Only king of eighth dynasty

D.      Killed by the conspirator Hoshea (2Kings 15:30)

 

 

XIX.         HOSHEA

 

A.      2Kings 17:1-6

B.       9 years (732-722)

C.      Only king of ninth dynasty

D.      Rebelled against Assyria and lost (2Kings 17:3-6)

E.       Israel incorporated as an Assyrian province (2Kings 17:7-41)

 

The Kings of Judah

 

I.                    REHOBOAM

 

A.      1Kings 14:21-31; 2Chronicles 10-12

B.       17 years (931-913)

C.      Solomon’s son; David’s grandson

D.      Caused the kingdom to split (1Kings 12:1-24)

E.       Led towards idolatry (1Kings 14:23-24)

F.       Defeated by Shishak of Egypt (1Kings 14:25-27; 2Chronicles 12:2-12)

 

II.                 ABIJAM

 

A.      1Kings 15:1-8; 2Chronicles 13:1-22

B.       3 years (913-911)

C.      Won major battle against Jeroboam

 

III.               ASA

 

A.      1Kings 15:9-24; 2Chronicles 14-16

B.       41 years (911-870)

C.      Several good acts (1Kings 15:11-15; 2Chronicles 14:2-5; 15:8-18)

D.      Became proud in later years (2Chronicles 16:7-12)

 

IV.              JEHOSHAPHAT

 

A.      1Kings 22:41-50; 2Chronicles 17-20

B.       25 years (873-848)

C.      Good works (1Kings 22:43,46; 2Chronicles 17:3-9; 20:3-33)

D.      Made alliance with Israel (1Kings 22:44,48-49; 2Kings 3:4-27; 2Chronicles 18:1-19:3; 20:35-37)

E.       Married his son Jehoram to Ahab’s daughter Athaliah (2Kings 8:16-24)

 

V.                 JEHORAM

 

A.      2Kings 8:16-24; 2Chronicles 21

B.       8 years (853-841)

C.      Killed his six brothers (2Chronicles 21:2-4)

D.      Died of a terrible disease (2Chronicles 21:12-15,18-20)

 

VI.              AHAZIAH

 

A.      2Kings 8:25-29; 9:27-29; 2Chronicles 22:1-9

B.       1 year (841)

C.      Influenced by his mother Athaliah (2Chronicles 22:3)

D.      Killed by Jehu

 

VII.            ATHALIAH

 

A.      2Kings 11:1-3; 2Chronicles 22:10-12

B.       6 years (841-835)

C.      Not a descendant of David but the wicked daughter of Jezebel

D.      Installed the Baal cult in Judah (2Kings 8:18,27; 11:18)

E.       Killed her grandchildren so she could seize the throne.  Failed to kill Joash.

F.       Killed by followers of the high priest Jehoiada who put Joash on the throne (2Kings 11:4-16; 2Chronicles 23:1-15)

 

VIII.         JOASH

 

A.      2Kings 12; 2Chronicles 23:16-24:27

B.       40 years (835-796)

C.      Under Jehoida’s leadership led a revival (2Kings 12:2-16; 2Chronicles 23:16-24:14)

D.      In later years, fell from God (2Kings 12:17-21; 2Chronicles 24:15-27)

E.       Had Jehoida’s son, Zechariah, stoned to death for rebuking him (2Kings 12:19-21; 2Chronicles 24:25-27)

 

IX.              AMAZIAH

 

A.      2Kings 14:1-20; 2Chronicles 25

B.       29 years (796-767)

C.      A generally good king

 

X.                 UZZIAH (AZARIAH)

 

A.      2Kings 14:21-22; 15:1-7; 2Chronicles 26

B.       52 years (791-739)

C.      Expanded Judah’s territory (2Chronicles 26:6-16)

D.      Punished with leprosy for intruding into the priest’s office (2Chronicles 26:16-21)

 

XI.              JOTHAM

 

A.      2Kings 15:32-38; 2Chronicles 27

B.       20 years (750-731)

C.      The fourth good king in a row

D.      Judah continued to prosper

 

XII.            AHAZ

 

A.      2Kings 16; 2Chronicles 28

B.       28 years (743-715)

C.      Did evil in the sight of God (2Kings 16:2-4,10-18; 2Chronicles 28:1-4,22-25)

D.      Military loses (2Chronicles 28:16-19)

 

XIII.         HEZEKIAH

 

A.      2Kings 18-20; 2Chronicles 29-32

B.       42 years (728-686)

C.      Approved of God (2Kings 18:4-7; 2Chronicles 29:2-31:21)

D.      Sennacherib’s invasion (2Kings 18:13-19:37; 2Chronicles 32:9-21; Isaiah 36-37)

E.       Fifteen extra years (2Kings 20:1-11)

F.       Hezekiah’s hospitality to the Babylonians (2Kings 20:12-19; 2Chronicles 32:30-31)

 

XIV.         MANASSEH

 

A.      2Kings 21:1-18; 2Chronicles 33:1-20

B.       55 years (697-642)

C.      Growth of idolatry (2Kings 21:2-16; 2Chronicles 33:2-10)

D.      Captured by the Assyrians (2Chronicles 33:11-20)

 

XV.           AMON

 

A.      2Kings 21:19-26; 2Chronicles 33:21-25

B.       2 years (642-640)

C.      Killed by his servants

 

XVI.         JOSIAH

 

A.      2Kings 22:1-23:30; 2Chronicles 34-35

B.       31 years (640-609)

C.      Latter day revival (2Kings 22:3-23:25; 2Chronicles 34:8-35)

D.      Died in battle with Egypt (2Kings 23:28-30; 2Chronicles 35:20-27)

E.       Time of Jeremiah, Zephaniah, Nahum and Habakkuk

 

XVII.      JEHOAHAZ

 

A.      2Kings 23:31-33; 2Chronicles 36:1-3

B.       3 months (609)

C.      Replaced by his brother at the command of Necho, Pharaoh of Egypt

XVIII.    JEHOIAKIM

 

A.      2Kings 23:34-24:7; 2Chronicles 36:4-8

B.       11 years (609-597)

C.      Condemned by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 22:13-19)

 

XIX.         JEHOIACHIN

 

A.      2Kings 24:8-16; 2Chronicles 36:9-10

B.       Also called Jeconiah, Jechonias (Matthew 1:11-12)

C.      3 months (597)

D.      Conquered and removed by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon

 

XX.           ZEDEKIAH (MATTANIAH)

 

A.      2Kings 24:17-25:21; 2Chronicles 36:11-21; Jeremiah 39:1-10

B.       Brother to Jehoiachin

C.      11 years (597-586)

D.      Placed on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar

E.       Rebelled against Babylon (2Kings 24:20; 2Chronicles 36:13)

F.       The fall of Jerusalem (2Kings 25:1-21; 2Chronicles 36:17-20)

 

 

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Bible History II Index                         Lesson Three

 

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