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Printable
Version (For this lesson print pages 29-30)
6.
To condemn the sinner (Romans 3:19; 4:15; Galatians
3:10, 21-22)
7.
To prepare the heart of the Israelites for the faith
of Christ (Galatians 3:23-26)
C.
Content
1.
Exodus 20 to Malachi 4 (to some extent, includes some
of the material in the gospels)
2.
Begins with the giving of the law at Mount Sinai
(Exodus 19:1-20:21)
3.
Goes up until the time of John the Baptist (Luke
16:16)
4.
Lasts for about 1500 years
D.
Condition
1.
The Gentiles
a.
Outside the covenants (Romans 9:4-5; Ephesians
2:11-12, 19)
b.
Ignorant (Acts 14:15-17; 17:30)
c.
Without law but not without conscience (Romans
2:12-15)
2.
The Israelites
a.
Their privilege
(1)
To be a holy people unto God (Exodus 19:5-6;
Deuteronomy 7:6-8)
(2)
To be made into a great nation (Deuteronomy 4:5-10,
34; 26:5-9)
(3)
To receive the word of God (Deuteronomy 4:5-8, 32-36;
Psalm 147:19-20; Romans 3:1-2)
b.
Their responsibility
(1)
To keep the commandments of the Lord (Leviticus 18:5)
(2)
To keep all the words of the law (Deuteronomy 27:26)
(3)
Summary of the law given to Moses
a)
Moral Law – the ten commandments and the parts of the
law that are morally right or wrong (Exodus 20:1-17; see
Exodus 22:18-24)
b)
Civil Law – laws about man’s relationship with men
(see Exodus 21:12-19; 22:1-15)
c)
Ceremonial Law – laws about man’s approach unto God
i)
Tabernacle (see Exodus 26:1-3)
ii)
Priesthood (see Exodus 29:5-10)
iii)
Offerings (see Leviticus 1:1-9)
E.
Covenant (Exodus 24:1-8)
1.
A covenant made through the mediation of Moses
(Malachi 4:4) – thus called the Mosaic Covenant
2.
A covenant between the Lord and the people of Israel
3.
A conditional covenant; that is, one in which both
sides were bound to keep the agreement (Exodus 24:3, 7-8)
4.
A covenant made with the blood of animals (Exodus
24:5-8; Hebrews 9:18-23)
F.
Commission (Exodus 19:3-6; Deuteronomy 26:16-19)
1.
To be a special people (Exodus 19:5
a.
A peculiar people (v.5; Deuteronomy 14:2; 29:18
b.
A people of inheritance (Deuteronomy 4:20; 9:29;
10:15)
c.
An holy and special people (Deuteronomy 7:6-8; 14:21;
26:19; 28:9-10)
d.
A people unto Himself (Deuteronomy 29:10-15)
e.
As the Lord’s portion (Deuteronomy 32:9; Psalm 135:4;
Isaiah 43:20-21)
2.
To be a priestly nation (Exodus 19:6)
a.
A priestly nation (Exodus 19:6; Isaiah 61:6)
b.
An holy nation (Exodus 19:6)
3.
To be a holy kingdom (Exodus 19:6)
4.
To be a testimony to the nations
a.
Above all people and nations (Exodus 19:5;
Deuteronomy 7:6; 14:2)
b.
To be admired by the nations (Deuteronomy 4:5-8)
c.
To be sought out by the nations (Isaiah 11:10; 42:6;
49:6)
d.
To bring God’s kingdom to all the earth (Isaiah
2:1-4; 60:1-5; Zechariah 2:10-13)
G.
Crisis
1.
Rejection of the Law (Jeremiah 6:19; Hosea 4:6)
2.
Keeping the form without the heart (Isaiah 1:11-15;
58:1-7; Amos 5:21-27; Micah 6:7-8)
3.
Rejecting their Messiah (John 1:11; Acts 2:22-23;
3:13-15; 7:52)
H.
Condemnation
1.
Taken into captivity
2.
Jerusalem destroyed (Matthew 24:1-2)
3.
Broken off from the tree (Romans 11:11-21)
4.
Blinded as to the truth (Romans 11:7-10, 25; John
12:37-41)
I.
Compassion
1.
A remnant of grace (Romans 11:1-5)
2.
A promise of salvation and restoration (Romans 9:27;
11:22-29)
J.
Change – the transitional man at the end of the
dispensation of Law is John the Baptist (Luke 16:16). He is
so important that a separate section will be given to him.