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Q:
How are people caught up in
cults not saved? For example, do you think
Roman Catholics are not saved, or Seventh Day Adventists, etc.
- how? (I
don't think they are, but am unable to explain why. Can you help
me give an
explanation to them/others?)
A
: Salvation is simply realizing that there is a
living God, that we do by
nature things that are contrary to His will, and that we must turn
from
ourselves and trust in Him (Jesus-God incarnate) and Him alone
for our
eternal salvation. A cult, defined simply in terms of practical
usage for
these purposes, is a group of people who do not believe this, or
believe it
in a modified way that renders it of none or lessened effect. I
am
restricting this definition to those possessing at least some affinity
for
Christ, so Muslims, Hindus and other world religions will not be
discussed.
But among this high level classification there are major differences.
The worst cults in my view are Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses.
These two
groups deny that Jesus was the living God incarnate, but rather
teach that
He was a lesser created god. Belief that Jesus is God in the personage
of
the Son, and is coeternal with the father (John 1:1-18) is central
to the
issue. This belief knocks out every other religion on the planet.
God gave
us this distinction so that we may clearly discern from the counterfeits.
This is elemental and fundamental to salvation. Mormons and Jehovah's
Witnesses believe Jesus was "a" [g]od, not "the"
[G] d. Seventh Day
Adventists and Roman Catholics are of a different vein. They add
law
keeping and works (or stated another way, the righteousness of
man) to
salvation. I would also include the Church of Christ in the list
because
they add the work of baptism to salvation (Adventists add Sabbath
keeping,
and Catholics too many to list). Nothing is more clearly refuted
in
scripture than this. The whole book of Galatians is completely
dedicated to
this topic, as are major portions of many other books of the New
Testament.
Along the lines of works based salvation, a few denominations are
worthy of
an [dis]honorable mention. Groups like the Church of God (Pentecostal,
Apostolic, etc.), including "Free Will"
Baptists, teach a form of implicit
works based salvation, although I have found that many in these
denominations do not believe this. While these groups do not specify
which
laws and works are necessary, they imply they are because they
indicate that
your actions can cause you to lose your salvation. The implication
is that
you can earn your way out of it, so to speak. But most of these
groups are
more often characterized as being "cultic" based on their
teaching that
apostolic gifts are still active in the church today. Technically,
they are
at fault for placing too much emphasis on works, and too little
on the
sufficiency of Christ. However, I do not consider their error as
egregious
as the aforementioned groups.
With that said, I do believe there are some people who come to
a saving
knowledge of Christ in the denominations that add works. But this
is in
spite of their teachings, and not necessarily a direct result of
them. All
we must do to be saved is trust in Jesus as our personal savior.
Of course
I say this in the sense that Jesus is God. If you have done that,
you are
saved. He has given His word. But groups that deny the deity of
Christ are
leading lost souls to eternal damnation. Also, denominations that
add works
to the gospel of Christ are preaching a gospel that is accursed
of God
(Galatians 1:8). So, by definition,
these groups must be leading some if
not many astray.
Hopefully this was not too complex or long to be helpful. In the
final
analysis, any group that affiliates itself with Christ but doesn't
profess
Jesus as God and teach His sufficiency alone for salvation is a
cult in my
mind.
God bless.
Chris Wilhoit