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Q:
Could
you please explain 1 Corinthians 14:34 to me please? "Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is
not
permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under
obedience, as also saith the law."
I heard a statement that a lady made, that her husband said it's
not right for a woman to say amen in church, that a woman should not
speak. Could you please give me what God has shared with you on this
subject?
A: As you already know,
this is a controversial subject. Sometimes, on
matters like these, we have to attempt to understand the teaching of
scripture the best we can without giving an absolute yes or no. First
of
all, there is certainly nothing directly stating that a woman cannot
say
amen. Therefore, we have to look at scriptures and try to apply them
the
best we can.
The context of 1Corinthians 14:34 certainly deals with speaking in
tongues. However, it must also apply to other examples of speaking out
as
well since the next verse states: "And if they will learn any thing,
let
them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak
in
the church." Speaking in tongues was never a way to find out things
in
church. This must involve more. The passage had been dealing with the
problem of everyone speaking out at once in their attempts to take over
the service. Verse 26 states, "How is it then, brethren? when ye
come
together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue,
hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto
edifying."
That is, everyone was trying to speak out at once and they were in the
process creating a church service that was a mass of confusion. Paul
states that God is not the author of confusion (v.33) and that the church
should be operated "decently and in order" (v.40). In order
to achieve
this, he set up several rules for their services. He limited the number
who spoke to two or three; required them to speak in turn; and limited
the speaking to men. When taken in this context, the command for women
to
ask their husbands any questions at home makes more sense. Evidently,
women who did not understand something were just speaking out loud during
the service and questioning what the preacher had just said. As you can
imagine, this made it very difficult for the preacher to preach as God
intended him to do.
Now, as you can see, there is still nothing here that absolutely rules
out a woman saying amen to something the preacher says. But there are
some other considerations. The biblical picture of a godly woman seems
to
be one who does not assert herself. I know that the feminists would have
a fit with this, but the least of their concerns is to be godly. The
trouble is, many women in churches today have the same philosophy as
the
world and just do not know it. Let us consider some of the biblical
descriptions of a godly woman.
1. Shamefacedness (1Timothy 2:9). This is simply the opposite of a
glaring, proud look. Jeremiah 3:3 speaks of one who has a "whore's
forehead" and "refusedst to be ashamed." The godly woman
will blush at
abominations; the ungodly are unable to blush (Jeremiah 6:15; 8:12).
This
comes from her continual exposure to sin and perversion. She loses her
ability to blush.
2. Sobriety (1Timothy 2:9, 15). This indicates a seriousness. She is
to
have a self-control about her nature. She is not to be flighty or flirty.
3. Subjection (1Timothy 2:11-12). Here, it is connected with not
usurping authority over the man and being "in silence." Earlier
in this
chapter, Paul refers to public prayer and here to teaching. He is
obviously dealing with ministry and worship in the church. Loud and
aggressive amens would probably not match this picture of a godly woman.
In 1Peter 3:1, being in subjection to a lost husband is given as the
best
way to win him to Christ "without the word." The one in subjection
usually allows the other to speak first.
4. Meek (1Peter 3:4). She is to have a meek and quiet spirit. To be meek
means to be mild and gentle.
5. Quiet (1Peter 3:4). She is to have a quiet spirit. This does not mean
that a Christian lady cannot speak. However, it means that she displays
an inner strength without an outward forwardness.
Some will look at these verses and the qualities of a godly woman and
will conclude that loud displays in worship are not appropriate for
Christian ladies. I tend to agree with them. However, quietly amening
a
statement or nodding the head are certainly not loud displays. Others
will point out that there is no command that women not shout amen and
I
have to admit that this is true though I cannot see how this matches
with
the biblical description of a Christian lady. In the end, I believe this
is one thing that is partly decided by the convictions of the person
and
partly by the practice of the individual church. I know that this is
not
an absolute answer, but I hope it helps you think the problem through
in
a biblical matter. Thank you for the question.
Till He comes,
Pastor David Reagan