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“This is the bread which cometh down from
heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not
die.”
John 6:50 |
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“To him that overcometh will I give to eat of
the hidden manna,” Revelation 2:17. |
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Christ, and the graces of Christ, are called
Manna. Manna means to prepare, because it was
food prepared from heaven for the Israelites in
the wilderness. |
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TYPE |
PARALLEL |
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I. Manna was a strange and mysterious thing at
first to the Israelites, they knew not what it
was, Exodus 16:15. |
I. Jesus Christ is the wonder of men and angels;
and when he came in this world, yea, to his own,
they knew him not, 1 Timothy 3:16, John 1:11-12. |
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II. Manna was food prepared from heaven. |
II. Christ had a body prepared of the Father,
that he might be food for believers, Hebrews
10:5. |
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III. Manna came down or descended from heaven. |
III. Christ is the true bread, or manna from
heaven, John 6:35. |
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IV. Manna was white. It was a pure, fair, and
bright thing. |
IV. Christ is described without sin, Revelation
1, 1 Peter 2:22. |
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V. Manna was round in form and figure. |
V. Christ, respecting his Divinity, is infinite,
perfect, and entire, no beginning, no end.
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VI. Manna was a gift, it was given to Israel
freely; it cost them nothing. |
VI. Christ is called a gift, the choicest gift
that ever God bestowed, given freely for the
life of the world, John 4:10. |
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VII. Manna was given to all, to the poor, as
well as to the rich; none were forbidden to
partake thereof. |
VII. Christ is sent to all, to Jews and
Gentiles, to the small as well as the great, to
the poor as well as the rich; none are excluded. |
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VIII. Manna was pleasant, it had all the taste
and relish of sweetness in it. |
VIII. Whatsoever is pleasant, sweet, and
delicious in a spiritual sense, is found in
Christ; his word is sweet as honey, or the
honey-comb: “O taste and see that the LORD is
good,” Psalms 34:8. |
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IX. Manna did nourish well, and was given in
great plenty. |
IX. Christ is very sufficient and plentiful,
there is in him enough to nourish and feed all.
What soul is there but may be filled to the
full, if he comes to Christ? |
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X. Manna was to be bruised in a mill, that so it
might become more useful for food. |
X. Christ, that he might be food for our souls,
was bruised: “Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise
him,” Isaiah 53:10. |
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XI. Manna was given equally to all the
Israelites; they had all a certain measure, not
one more than another, were all
fellow-commoners; every man had his part, his
omer. |
XI. All believers have their equal share in
Christ, a whole Christ is given to every saint;
they have all one portion, one husband, one
kingdom and crown, that fadeth not away. |
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XII. Manna was a small and little thing unto the
eye, like to a coriander seed. |
XII. Christ was little, low, and contemptible in
the eyes of the world, of no reputation,
Philippians 2:7. |
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XIII. Manna came down with the dew, it was
covered or hid as it were the dew. |
XIII. Christ came down with the dew of the
Spirit, being baptized or covered therewith,
hence called, as some conceive, hidden Manna,
Revelation 2:17. |
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XIV. Manna was not given to the Israelites,
whilst they were in Egypt. |
XIV. Christ, who is the true Manna, is not given
to unbelievers, that remain in bondage and
slavery, under the power of sin and Satan. |
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XV. Manna fell round about the camp of Israel,
and in no other place. |
XV. Christ is conversant within the limits of
his Church. The graces of the Spirit fall upon
mount Hermon; “As the dew of Hermon, and as the
dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion,”
Psalms 133:3. There God commanded the blessing,
even life for evermore. “And in the midst of the
seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of
man,” Revelation 1:13. |
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XVI. Manna was given to Israel in the
wilderness: it was their only food, whilst they
remained in that desert state. |
XVI. Christ, and the blessings of Christ, are
given to us, who are in the desert or wilderness
of this world. We have no other food for our
souls, but are to live upon Christ by faith, so
long as we are in this howling wilderness. |
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XVII. It was gathered daily, except on the
sabbath, then there was none to be found. |
XVII. Those that would have Christ, must seek
him in the time God hath appointed. In the day
of the glorious rest of sabbath, that remains to
the people of God, there will be no Christ, no
Manna for sinners. |
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XVIII. They went out of their tents to gather
it. |
XVIII. We must go out of the old man, and
sensual rests, and love of this world, if we
would participate of Christ, 2 Corinthians 5:17. |
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XIX. If manna was kept or received otherwise
than God ordained and appointed, it stank, and
bred worms. |
XIX. The sacrament of the Lord’s supper, or any
other institutions of Christ, made use of, or
received in other manner than Christ hath
ordained and appointed, it stinks in the
nostrils of God, and is abhorred by good men. |
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XX. Manna ceased when Israel came into Canaan. |
XX. Living by faith, and our being fed by
ordinances, will cease when we come to heaven.
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XXI. Manna was only given to the Israelites. |
XXI. Christ, and the Bread of life, is only
given to believers. |
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XXII. Those that would receive the benefit of
Manna, were to eat it. |
XXII. Those that receive the saving benefit by
Christ, must receive and eat him spiritually by
faith. |
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XXIII. Manna came very seasonably to Israel,
they had else starved. |
XXIII. Christ was promised seasonably, and came
seasonably into the world, in the very nick of
time. “In due time Christ died for the
ungodly,” Romans 5:6. We had perished else
forever. |
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XXIV. Manna was to be kept, and put in a golden
pot before the Lord, to remain in the holiest
forever. |
XXIV. Christ is glorified in heaven, in his
human nature, at the right-hand of God, and
abides there forever for the faithful, Hebrews
9:24. |
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XXV. Manna was loathed by the evil murmurers on
whom the wrath of God fell, they esteemed it
light bread. |
XXV. Jesus Christ, in his word, ordinances, and
administrations, is loathed by carnal and
ungodly men; yea, and many account Christ’s good
word light bread. |
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XXVI. In the day before the sabbath, in the
night, Manna fell abundantly, that so they might
gather it on that day, to provide food for the
sabbath. |
XXVI. Christ now before the last day, the
beginning of the true eternal sabbath, is more
fully revealed, that so poor saints might be
provided for before the everlasting rest, and
end of times come, Revelation 14:6. |
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TYPE |
DISPARITY |
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I. The Manna was food for the outward man, for
the body only. |
I. Christ is food for the soul. |
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II. Manna was eaten by many that were wicked,
though of the national church of the Jews. |
II. Christ is not food for, nor received by any,
but those who are truly godly, and Israelites
indeed. “He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh
my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the
living Father hath sent me, and I live by the
Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live
by me. John 6:56-57. |
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III. Manna did corrupt and putrefy. |
III. Christ, the true Manna, can never corrupt,
but abideth forever. |
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IV. Manna was only found at some certain times,
it melted away when the sun rose. |
IV. Christ is ever the same, and always to be
found by those that seek him aright, both in
prosperity and adversity, to his elect. |
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V. Those that did eat of Manna in the wilderness
are dead, they perished. |
V. Those that eat of spiritual Manna shall never
die. “He that heareth my word, and believeth on
him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and
shall not come into condemnation; but is passed
from death unto life,” John 5:24. “This is the
bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man
may eat thereof, and not die,” John 6:50. |
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VI. The Manna that was reserved in the holiest,
was spoiled, and did perish. |
VI. But our heavenly Manna abides still in the
holy place. |