| Simile |
Parallel |
| A Pilgrim is one that travelleth from one place to another, and is far from home. |
The Saints of God are spiritual travelers, they are far from their Father’s house, heaven is their everlasting home, and thither they are going. All the holy patriarchs and prophets confessed they were Pilgrims on the earth. Jacob said, “The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage. |
| A Pilgrim that sets out in a long journey, takes care to free himself of all manner of weights, and unnecessary burdens, and whatsoever else may tend to weary, or unfit him for his journey. |
So the spiritual Pilgrim, when he first sets out in the ways of God, lays aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset him, Hebrews 12:1. It greatly behoves him so to do; for one sin carried in the bosom, or the inordinate love to any thing or person of this world, will prove of dreadful consequence to him. The young man in the Gospel had gone a great way, seemed to be a very zealous Pilgrim; but he had such a cruel burden upon his shoulders, that he tired before he came to the end of his journey. Covetousness, or an unsatisfied desire after the things of this world, is compared to a burden, or load of thick clay: “Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people: Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? and to him that ladeth himself with thick clay!” Habakkuk 2:5-6 Would not a man that hath a long journey to go, be laughed at, should he carry with him a heavy burden of dirt and rubbish? Such fools are many professors. See Runner. |
| A Pilgrim in his travels goes up-hill and down-hill; sometimes he meets with good way, and sometimes he meets with bad way: sometimes he passeth over stiles, and through dirty lanes; and then again through green fields and pleasant pastures, and delightful paths, till he come to his desired place. |
So the Pilgrims that would travel to the New Jerusalem meets with various ways and passages. 1. He must go out of the horrible pit of profaneness; that is work enough for the first day’s journey. 2. Through the brook of sincere repentance, or true contrition, for every one that leaves open profaneness, is not truly penitent. 3. Down the valley of self-denial, a very difficult passage. 4. Over the mountains of opposition; for the devil and all will straightway make head against him. 5. Over the stile of carnal reason: “Immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood.” 6. Into the pleasant ways of the New Covenant. 7. So upon the top of the Rock of ages, and there he may take a prospect of his own country. |
| A Pilgrim, that hath a long and difficult way to travel, is very thoughtful how to find the right way, being a Stranger in that country through which he must pass. And besides, being told there are many cross ways and turnings, and hard difficult passages to find, he takes care therefore to get a good skillful guide, lest he should lose his way. |
So the spiritual Pilgrim spares no costs, omits no study, to get the best information imaginable, of the ready way to the land of promise. He ceaseth not to enquire of such as pretend themselves to be guides, and such as know the way; but finding them to be short-sighted and ignorant of the way themselves, he seeks further. And as he goes along, one cries, this is the way, another, that, Matthew 24:23. Some bid him believe as the Church believes, and he shall never go astray. Others bid him conform to the laws of men, and do whatever the supreme authority of the nation doth enjoin in matters of faith and religion. Others call upon him to be led wholly by the light of his conscience, and that will bring him unto the land of promise, the place he longs for. And at last he meets with another, that seems to yet differ from them all, and greatly to slight and condemn one grand fundamental God’s word holds forth, under plausible pretences. He cries up holiness, and just living, which all confess is required; but in the mean time strives to persuade him to cast off the satisfaction of Jesus Christ, and trust to his own righteousness, or to refined morality, rendering faith in Christ crucified little more than a fancy; and that the main design of Christ in coming into the world was, only to be a pattern of holiness and humility. But he perceiving the danger great upon this account, and that none of these pretenders could give any convincing evidence why they should be believed, and their counsel followed, above others, he rejected all their directions, and resolved to be led by none of them, further than their doctrine agreed with a certain directory, which through the grace of God he hath obtained, namely the written Word of God; and that tells him plainly, “I am the way,” John 14:6. Christ, as a Priest, dying for him, to appease the wrath of God, and make atonement for his sin, fulfilling the law, and bringing in everlasting righteousness. Christ, as a King, to subdue his sin, and to rule and reign over him, according to those blessed and wholesome laws, ordinances, and institutions, given forth by him and left in his word, Daniel 9:24. Christ, as Prophet, to teach and instruct him, Christ, as a holy pattern and example, to imitate and follow, so far as by the help of grace he is able. (See surety, sin a debt, he Word compared to Light, the Spirit to a Teacher and Guide.) he hath learned of Christ to be holy, and is helped therein by the Holy Ghost to excel his neighbour, and denies all his ungodliness, and worldly lusts; and yet casts himself only on Christ, relying upon his merits, labouring to be like him in all things, as the apostle observes: “And every man that hath this hope in him
purifieth himself, even as he is pure.” 1John 3:3. He lets sins go, nay, loathes that which is evil; he lives a mortified life unto the world, and yet trusteth not to any thing that he hath done, or can do, for eternal life, knowing there is no salvation but by Christ alone, Acts 4:12. He is as godly as any Socinian in the world, and yet magnifies the riches of God’s grace, and Christ’s merits, so as not to expect justification any other way.
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| A Pilgrim often meets with trouble, and great difficulties in his way, by winds, storms, and tempests, hard weather, cold, frost, and snow, deep and bad ways, and many dangers, which he narrowly escapes. |
So the spiritual Pilgrim is also exposed to many difficulties in his journey heavenwards. Terrible storms sometimes arise, winds of persecution and temptation blow so hard, that he is scarce able to stand upon his legs. “But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.” Psalm 73:2. He is often beset with crosses and afflictions, that he is a man in the mire, and can hardly get out. |
| A Pilgrim is a stranger in the country through which he passeth; and being not known, he is much gazed on, and sometimes abused by the rude rabble; all which he takes with patience, and makes no resistance. |
So the godly are strangers in this world: “and confessed that they were strangers and Pilgrims on the earth.” Hebrews 11:13. David breaks forth, “Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were. Psalm 39:12. Hence they are made oftentimes a gazing-stock to men, by reproaches and afflictions, Hebrews 10:33. And how grievously have they been abused by the wicked rabble of the earth, as Jesus Christ himself testifieth: “If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me. John 15:19,21. |
| A Pilgrim is a man that stayeth not long in a place where he comes; he is but a sojourner for a night, and is gone; his heart is upon his journey. |
So the Saints of God have here “For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.” Hebrews 13:14. This is not their rest; their abode is here but as in a strange land, and therefore they go forth on their spiritual progress towards that city, that hath foundation. “Hebrews 11:9-10 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.” Hebrews 11:9-10. |
| A Pilgrim is not always in the same good disposition of body and mind, fit and necessary for his journey, but sometimes may be distempered, or grow dull and heavy, and out of heart, upon the account of the great difficulties that attend him, which when he is delivered and eased of, it much rejoiceth his heart. |
So a Saint is often attended with spiritual distempers; his heart is out of frame, and in a very unfit disposition for any duty; the troubles and incumbrances of this life dull and deaden his fervent desired after God, and make him go on heavily, nay ready to tire him, and cause him to faint in his mind: yet by the help of the Spirit, the serious meditations of the excellency of the country to which he is traveling, he is soon quickened again, and gets fresh strength and resolution. He expostulateth the case with himself after this manner: shall wicked men pursue after the vanities of this world with such pains and unweariedness! And shall I be ready to faint, that have assurance of a crown of glory at the end of my journey? O how disproportionable are their labours to their gains! Blush, O my soul, at thy own neglects! And be astonished, either at their diligence, or at thy own sloth! Do they labour in the fire for very vanity? And wilt thou show a sottish, dead, and unbelieving frame of heart, as not to pursue with more zeal and diligence after that glorious country, and endless felicity before thee? Is not heaven worth striving for, and traveling to? |
| A Pilgrim is glad when he meets with good company in the way, especially other Pilgrims, such as are traveling to the same place to which he is going himself. What is more desirable to a traveler, than a faithful friend and companion? “This makes, saith one, evil things little, and good things great; by this sweet society our griefs are divided, and all our joys are doubled. What calamity is not intolerable, without a friend, a companion? And, what society is not ungrateful, if we have none to share with us in it? We suffer not so much, when we have some to condole and suffer with us; and we rejoice the more, when our felicity gives a pleasure not only to ourselves, but to others also. If solitude, and want of company, be so horrid, so dreadful a thing, it is not to be understood the want of men, but of the want of friends, (meet company) for it is a good solitude, not to dwell with those that do not love us; and a man would choose such a hermitage, where he might not be troubled with them who bear no benevolent affection to him. But for my part, I cannot think that man to be happy, which hath no friend to participate in his pleasures. A man may more easily bear the hardest calamity with his friend, than the greatest felicity alone. |
So a Saint, or spiritual Pilgrim, is glad when he meets with good and gracious companions in his journey to the land of promise, “I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word. Psalm 119:63, 74. What sweet fellowship have God’s children one with another! How much doth their heavenly converse and communion refresh and cheer each other’s hearts, under all their sufferings and hardships, which they meet with in their spiritual pilgrimage? “We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company. Psalm 55:14. If earthly society be so desirable, how pleasant is the society of Saints, or communion with those we shall dwell with for ever! Christian pilgrims have great advantage in their journey, by traveling together. If one be poor, and the other rich, the one relieves his fellow; or if the one be weak, and the other strong, the one can take the other by the hand, and afford some help to him, when they meet with bad way, or go up-hill. “Two,” saith Solomon, “are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10. Most travelers have found by experience, how comfortable it is to have good company in a long journey. They very much strengthen and encourage each other, and by this means the way seems not so long and tedious, as otherwise it would. They will, if one be sad or cast down, enquire what the matter is, and often ask how each other do; and thus it is with believers. Paul’s great care was, to know the state of the Saints to whom he wrote, and with whom he conversed. |
| A Pilgrim sometimes meets with enemies, such as strive to persuade him to go back, telling him, the danger would be great, and the difficulty such, that the advantage he expects at the end of his journey to receive, would not make a recompence for his pains and labour. |
So a spiritual Pilgrim meets with divers enemies in his journey towards heaven, who strive to discourage him, and turn him back, like as the evil spies served the children of Israel, Numbers 13:32. Time would fail me to tell you of all their names, nevertheless I shall discover some of these enemies to you, that so you are who are bound for the holy land, may avoid the pernicious counsel they frequently give, and be strengthened against the discouragements they lay in the way of true piety. |
